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Substance abuse may mask anxiety
WELLNESS
PANORAMA Thursday, July 4, 2002
Millions experience anxiety and fear on a daily basis, making anxiety disorders the most common disorder in the country.
But many more people are affected and don’t even know it.
Dr. Michael S. Levy, founder of Southern Nevada’s Center for Addiction Medicine, said doctors may be unable to properly diagnose many more cases of anxiety disorders among Americans because of coexisting illnesses.
Substance abuse and depression are two such illnesses that often mask the symptoms of anxiety or panic disorders, making proper diagnosis difficult.
“People suffering from some form of anxiety disorder often self-medicate,” said Levy. “Many times, they turn to drugs or alcohol to treat the constant worry or fear that comes with anxiety and panic disorders.”
In addition, Levy said a significantly high occurrence of co-morbidity occurs with anxiety disorders and substance abuse disorders. This overlap complicates proper psychiatric diagnosis and prolongs treatment. Doctors are often unable to diagnose the underlying anxiety disorder because symptoms are consistent with drug or alcohol use.
“Symptoms of anxiety disorders are frequently aggravated when patients are treated for an accompanying substance abuse disorder,” said Levy. “Until the substance abuse is treated, it is very difficult to properly diagnose and treat underlying mental illnesses.”
Levy suggests residents who think they may have a problem with anxiety visit their family doctor, exercise regularly, get plenty of sleep and avoid alcohol or other substances.
For details, call 1-888-8-ANXIETY or visit www.nimh.nih.gov.